The brazilian energy matrix

The benefits of a clean energy matrix translate into reduced particulate emissions from the use of energy, economic sustainability and social justice. While Brazil emits 1.4 tons of carbon dioxide (tCO2) per ton of oil equivalent (toe), this indicator is 2.4 tCO2/toe for the world. In some countries with a strong presence of fossil fuels in their energy matrix (oil, gas and coal), this indicator is over 3 tCO2/toe.

The Brazilian energy matrix - energy supplied to society to produce goods and services - is one of the cleanest in the world, with a strong presence of renewable energy. While in Brazil, renewables account for more than 45% participation, the world figure is only 13%. In rich countries it is less than 8%.

In addition, more than 86% of energy generated in Brazil is from renewable sources (80% hydro and 6% biomass and wind). Worldwide, the average share of hydro-power totals 16%. Investments in this area are continuous. The hydro-power potential of the Amazon, in the North of the country, will be harnessed through the construction of large-scale hydroelectric power plants, such as Jirau (expected to commence operations in the second half of 2012) and Belo Monte (planned to generate 11,233 MW at peak).

According to studies of energy supply expansion undertaken by the Ministry of Mines and Energy, it is estimated that the Brazilian economy will grow 5% per year between 2010 and 2020, which will require significant investment in energy infrastructure.

Investments of R$ 1.08 billion are planned for energy sector expansion: 63% in oil & gas, 22% in the electric sector and 15% in bioenergy. These investments represent 2.6% of accumulated GDP in the period, or 12.1% of cumulative investments.

Sources:
Ten Year Plan for Energy Expansion
Energy Research Company (EPE) Economic and Energy Studies
Ministry of Mines and Energy